Nadelmann, Ethan, et al. Heroin Maintenance. Updated March 2005.
United States, Canada and General
Bammer, Gabriele.
"International Perspectives on the Prescription of Heroin to Dependent Users: A collection of papers from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Australia. Feasibility Research into the Controlled Availability of Opioids Stage 2 Working Paper 14." National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australia Institute of Criminology. 1997. NCEPH Working Paper 52. 70 pp.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"Report and recommendations into the Controlled Availability of Opioids." National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australia Institute of Criminology. 1995. 109 pp.
Bammer, G., van den Brink, W., Gschwend, P., et al.
"What can the Swiss and Dutch trials tell us about the potential risks associated with heroin prescribing?" 2003. Drug and Alcohol Review. 22(3): 363-71.
Bayer, Ronald.
"Heroin decriminalization and the ideology of tolerance: A critical view." Law and Society Review. 1978. 12(2): 301-318.
Bayer, Ronald.
"Heroin maintenance: An historical perspective on the exhaustion of liberal narcotics reform." Journal of Psychedelic Drugs. 1976. 8(2): 157-165.
Bayer, Ronald.
"Heroin maintenance, the Vera proposal and narcotics reform: An analysis of the debate: 1971-1973." Contemporary Drug Problems. 1975. 4(3): 297-322.
Canada, Commission on the Non-medical Use of Drugs.
The Non-medical use of drugs: Interim report of the Canadian Government's Commission of Inquiry [also known as the LeDain report]. Harmondsworth, Canada: Penguin. 1971. 448 p.
Connecticut Law Revision Commission.
The drug policy reports: Part 1: Drug policy in Connecticut and strategy options (January 21, 1997, Report of the Connecticut Law Review Commission to the Judiciary Committee of the General Assembly). Part 2: Drug policy in Connecticut (September 25, 1996, Connecticut Law Review Commission background staff report on drug policy). Hartford, CT: Connecticut Law Revision Commission. 1997. 269 p. Heroin maintenance is discussed in pages 53-58.
Cooper-Mahkorn, D.
"German doctors vote to prescribe heroin to misusers." BMJ: British Medical Journal. April 4, 1998. 316(7137): 1038.
Danaceau, P.
What's happening with heroin maintenance? Washington, DC: Drug Abuse Council. 1977.
"Dangerous Drugs Act 1967: Restrictions on the prescribing of heroin or cocaine to addicts." Nursing Times. April 12, 1968. 64(15): 486.
de Burger, Ron.
"Heroin substitution in Canada: A necessary public health intervention?" Canadian Journal of Public Health. November-December 1997. 88(6): 365-366.
Dickstein, Risa; Fink, Max; King, Rufus, et al.
"Heroin maintenance: A panel discussion." Contemporary Drug Problems. 1973. 2(1): 165-200.
Dole, Vincent P.
"Comments on 'heroin maintenance.'" JAMA: Journal of American Medical Association. June 12, 1972. 220(11): 1493.
Drucker, E.; Vlahov, D. "Controlled clinical evaluation of diacetyl morphine for treatment of intractable opiate dependence." 1999. The Lancet. 353(9164): 1543-1544.
Drucker, E. "Injectable heroin substitution treatment for opioid dependency." 2001. The Lancet. 358(9291): 1385.
Drug Abuse Council.
Heroin maintenance: The issues. Washington, DC: Drug Abuse Council. 1973. 21 p.
Drug Abuse Survey Project.
Dealing with drug abuse: A report to the Ford Foundation. New York: Praeger. 1972. 396 p.
Duster, Troy.
"Some suggested features and criteria for heroin maintenance alternatives." 1977. Unpublished paper. 8 p. Presented at "Heroin Abuse and the Law", a symposium of the Bar Association of San Francisco and the Drug Abuse Council, May 4, 1977.
Fink, Max.
"Heroin maintenance." JAMA. August 7, 1972. 221(6): 602.
Fischer, Benedikt; Rehm, Jurgen.
"The case for a heroin substitution treatment trial in Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health. 1997. 88(6): 367-370.
Fischer, B.; Rehm, J.,;Kirst, M.; et al. "Heroin-assisted treatment as a response to the public health problem of opiate dependence." 2002. European Journal of Public Health. 12(3): 228-34.
Glatt, Max Meier.
"Heroin maintenance?" International Pharmacopsychiatry. 1972. 7(1-4): 61-63.
"A heroin maintenance proposal." Addiction and Drug Abuse Report. 1976. 7(10): 1-2.
Horowitz, Irving Louis, Ed.
"The American way of drugging." Society. May/June 1973. 10(4): 96 p.
Jasinski, D. R.; Preston, K. L.
"Comparison of intravenously administered methadone, morphine and heroin." Drug and Alcohol Dependence. July 1986. 17(4): 301-310.
Johnson, Carol.
Heroin maintenance: A review of the literature. 1977. 15 p.
Kaplan, John.
"Heroin maintenance." The Hardest drug: Heroin and public policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 1983. 153-187.
Kintz, P.; Brenneisen, R.; Bundeli, P., et al.
"Sweat testing for heroin and metabolites in a heroin maintenance program." Clinical Chemistry. May 1997. 43(5): 736-739.
Koran, L. M.
"Heroin maintenance for heroin addicts: Issues and evidence." New England Journal of Medicine. 1973. 288(13): 654-660.
Kramer, John C.
"Heroin in the treatment of morphine addiction." Journal of Psychedelic Drugs. 1977. 9(3): 193-197.
Lewis, David C.; Gear, C.; Loud, M. Laubli; Langenick-Cartwright, D., Eds. English edition.; Rihs-Middel, Margret; Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Gutzwiller, Felix; Affentranger, Pierre; Dietschy, P. J.; Frehner, B.; Hertli, L.; Medioni, L., Eds. Swiss edition.; Swiss Federal Office of Public Health [Bundesamt fur Gesundheitswesen]. The Medical prescription of narcotics: Scientific foundations and practical experiences. Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber. 1997. 328 p. This is the most recent, comprehensive volume on the subject of drug maintenance, and it includes articles by over twenty authors from around the world.
Lewis, E., Jr.
"A heroin maintenance program in the United States?" JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 1973. 223(5): 539-546.
Lidz, Charles W.
"Heroin maintenance and heroin control." International Journal of the Addictions. 1975. 10(1): 35-52.
Logan, D.G.
"Heroin maintenance clinics: Does the 'British system' have answers for U.S. addiction treatment shortcomings?" In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Methadone Treatment. 1973. 579-585.
Maclean, Charles B.; Knaggs, Sara J.; Lowinger, Paul.
"The great 'white horse' of heroin maintenance: Neither picnic nor panic." Journal of Drug Issues. 1973. 3(4): 303-312.
Mauge, Conrad E.; Dragan, Diana K.
"Heroin maintenance: The second time around." In: Cohen, Sidney, Ed., Drug abuse and alcoholism: Current critical issues. New York: Haworth Press. 1981. 37-45.
McCarty, F.
"A Case for heroin maintenance." Clinical Toxicology. 1974. 7(3): 337-342.
Meyers, Erik J.
"American heroin policy: Some alternatives." In: Drug Abuse Council, Ed. The Facts about "drug abuse." New York: Free Press. 1980. 190-247.
Nadelmann, Ethan Avram; McNeely, Jennifer; Drucker, Ernest.
"International perspectives." In: Lowinson, Joyce H.; Ruiz, Pedro; Millman, Robert B.; Langrod, John G. Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins. 1997. 22-39.
Nightingale, S.L.; Perry, S.
"Marijuana and heroin by prescription? Recent developments at the state and federal levels." JAMA: Journal of American Medical Association. January 26, 1979. 241(4): 373-375.
Olson, Lynn.
Heroin maintenance policy seminar: Summary of Proceedings. 1978. 16 p. Summary of a 1977 seminar in Washington, D.C., held by the National League of Cities and the Criminal Justice and Public Safety Program.
Peyser, P.A.
"Heroin maintenance clinics." New England Journal of Medicine. July 26, 1973. 289(4): 222
Pillard, R.C.
"Shall we allow heroin maintenance?" New England Journal of Medicine. Mar. 29, 1973. 288(13): 682-683.
Reuter, Peter; MacCoun, Robert. Heroin maintenance: Is a U.S. experiment needed? In: David Musto, One hundred years of heroin. Westport, CT: Auburn House, 2002. 159-180.
Riordan, Charles E.; Gould, Leroy C.
Proposal for the use of diacetyl morphine (heroin) in the treatment of heroin dependent individuals [also known as the Vera Institute proposal]. New Haven; New York: Yale University School of Medicine; Vera Institute of Justice. 1972. 123 p.
Robinson, Cyril D.
"A proposal for a heroin maintenance experiment in New York City: The limits of reform strategy." Contemporary Crises. 1978. 2: 1-26.
Robinson, Cyril D.
"The politics of a heroin maintenance proposal in New York City." In: Trebach, Arnold S., Ed., Drugs, crime, and politics. New York: Praeger. 1978. 31-59.
Smith, Michael O.
"Legal heroin: A problem disguised as a solution." 1977. 11 pp. Presented to the National Drug Abuse Conference, May 1977, San Francisco, CA.
Stimmel, Barry.
"Heroin maintenance." In: Stimmel, Barry, Ed., Heroin dependency: Medical, economic and social aspects. New York: Stratton Intercontinental Medical Book Corporation 1975. 219-231.
Task Force into Illicit Narcotic Overdose Deaths in British Columbia.
Report of the Task Force into illicit narcotic overdose deaths in British Columbia [also known as the Cain report]. Burnaby, British Columbia: Office of the Chief Coroner [J. Vincent Cain] 1994. 23 p.
(Top)
Australia
Bammer, Gabriele; Chappell, D.; Douglas, B.; Moore, M.
"A Heroin trial for the Australian capital territory? An overview of feasibility research." In: Heather, Nick; Wodak, Alex; Nadelmann, Ethan A.; O'Hare, Pat, Eds., Psychoactive drugs and harm reduction: From faith to science. London: Whurr, 1993. 137-150.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"A trial of controlled availability of heroin for the ACT." In: White, J., Ed., Drug problems in society: Dimensions and perspectives. 1992. Parkside, Australia: Drug and Alcohol Services Council. 57-62.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"The ACT heroin trial: Intellectual, practical and political challenges: The 1996 Leonard Ball Oration." Drug and Alcohol Review. 1997. 16: 287-296.
Bammer, Gabriele; Douglas, Robert M.
"The ACT heroin trial proposal: An overview." Medical Journal of Australia. 1996. 164: 690-692.
Bammer, Gabriele; Crawford, D.; Dance, Phyll; Mugford, Stephen; Ostini, Remo.
"Attitudes to a proposal for controlled availability of heroin in Australia: Is it time for trial?" Addiction Research. 1996. 4: 45-55.
Bammer, Gabriele; Dance, Phyll; Hartland, N.; McDonald, D.
"Australian reports into drug use and the possibility of heroin maintenance." Drug and Alcohol Review. 1992. 11: 175-182.
Bammer, Gabriele; Crawford, D.; Dance, Phyll; Ostini, Remo; Stevens, A.
"Controlled heroin availability in Australia? How and to what end?" International Journal of the Addictions. 1995. 30: 991-1007.
Bammer, Gabriele; Dance, Phyll; Goodin, Robert E.; Ostini, Remo.
"The ethics of experimental heroin maintenance." Journal of Medical Ethics. 1993. 19: 175-182.
Bammer, Gabriele; Gerrard, Grayson, Eds.
Heroin treatment: New alternatives. Canberra, Australia: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health. 1992. 139 p. Proceedings of a seminar held on November 1 1991, Ian Wark Theatre, Becker House, Canberra.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"The 'heroin trial', abstinence and community expectations." Drug and Alcohol Review. 1995. 357-358.
Bammer, Gabriele; Dance, Phyll; McDonald, D.; Stevens, A.
"Illegal drug use in the Australian capital territory: Implications for the feasibility of a heroin trial." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 1993. 26: 127-145.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"Multidisciplinary policy research: An Australian experience." Prometheus. 1997. 15: 27-39.
Bammer, Gabriele; Cica, Natasha; Douglas, Robert M.
"Response to letter by Peter Gaughwin on 'The ACT heroin trial proposal: An overview.'" Medical Journal of Australia. 1997. 166: 221-222.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"Should the controlled provision of heroin be a treatment option? Australian feasibility considerations." Addiction. 1993. 88: 467-475.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"Social and ethical implications from an Australian perspective." 1997. Paper presented at Debate on Drugs: Risk Reduction Programs: An International Perspective, Barcelona, May 26, 1997.
Bammer, Gabriele.
"When science meets politics: The Australian heroin trial feasibility study." International Journal of Drug Policy. 1996. 7: 46-51.
Bammer, Gabriele; Larson, Ann.
"Why? Who? How? Estimating numbers of illicit drug users. Lessons from an ACT case study." Australian Journal of Public Health. 1996. 20: 493-499.
Burns, M.; Dance, Phyll; Stevens, A; Ostini, Remo.
"Police opinions of a proposal for controlled availability of heroin in Australia." Policing and Society. 1995. 5: 303-312.
Crawford, D.; Dance, Phyll.
"Is it time for a heroin maintenance program? View of users and ex- uses." Addiction Research. 1997. 5: 383-393.
Crofts, Nick.
"The heroin trial we had to have." Medical Journal of Australia. 1996. 164: 694-695.
Dance, Phyll; Crawford, D.; Ostini, Remo; Stevens, Adele; Bammer, Gabriele.
"Is it time for a heroin maintenance program? View of users and ex-uses." Addiction Research. 1997. 5: 383-393.
Edwards, Peter.
They don't become angels: A study of some alternative heroin treatment programs in England from a law enforcement perspective and the relevance to heroin trial proposed for Australia. Australia: Australia-Britain Society. 1997. 54 p.
Federation of Community Legal Centres.
Submission to the premier's Drug Advisory Council by the Federation of Community Legal Centres. Melbourne, Australia: 1996. 18 p.
NCEPH.
Feasibility research into the controlled availability of opioids stage1:
Canberra, Australia: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health.
Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory.
Select Committee on HIV, Illegal Drugs and Prostitution, second interim report: A feasibility study on the controlled availability of opioids. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Pub. Service. 1991. 35 p.
Manderson, Desmond.
"Rules and practices: The 'British System' in Australia." Journal of Drug Issues. 1992. 22(3): 521-533.
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health.
Feasibility research into the controlled availability of opioids, background papers. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. 1991. 420 p.
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health.
Feasibility research into the controlled availability of opioids, report and recommendations. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. 1995. 68 p.
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health.
Feasibility research into the controlled availability of opioids stage 2: Working papers:
No. 1: Estimating the numbers of heroin users in the ACT, by Ann Larson. 1992. 29 p.
No. 2: Australian drug markets research: What are we doing? Where are we going? What are the gaps? Proceedings of a one-day workshop held at the Scarth Room, University House, The Australian National University, Monday 22 February, by Gabriele Bammer, Ed. 1993. 27 p.
No. 3: Drug use and HIV risk among homeless and potentially homeless youth in the Australian Capital Territory, by Beverly Sibthorpe, Ayse Sengoz and Gabriele Bammer. 1993. 40 p.
No. 4: Becoming an ex-user: Would the controlled availability of heroin make a difference? by Gabriele Bammer and Sue Weekes. 1993. 71 p.
No. 5: Does childhood sexual abuse contribute to alcohol, heroin and/or other drug problems? Proceedings of a one-day workshop held at the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, the Australian National University, Tuesday 22 June 1993, by Gabriele Bammer, Ed. 1993. 28 p.
No. 6: "It will kill us faster than the white invasion": Views on alcohol and other drug problems and HIV/AIDS risk in the Canberra/Queanbeyan Aboriginal community and on the suitability of a "heroin trial" for Aboriginal heroin users, by Glenda Humes, Michele Moloney, Francesca Baas Becking, et al. 1993. 47 p.
No. 7: Economic issues in a trial of the controlled provision of heroin, by J. R. G. Butler and Amanda L. Neil. 1994. 17 p.
No. 8: Issues for designing and evaluating a "heroin trial": Three discussion papers, by Gabriele Bammer, Ed. 1994. 37 p.
No. 9: How could an influx of users be prevented if Canberra introduces a trial of controlled availability of heroin? by Gabriele Bammer, Deborah Tunnicliff and Jennifer Chadwick -Masters. 1994. 32 p.
No. 10: How would the controlled availability of heroin affect the illicit market in the Australian Capital Territory? An examination of the structure of the illicit heroin market and methods to measure changes in price, purity and availability, including heroin-related overdoses, by Gabriele Bammer and Ayse Sengoz. 1994. 54 p.
No. 11: Civil liability issues associated with a "heroin trial," by Natasha Cica. 1994. 31 p.
No. 12: Statistical issues in planning a randomised controlled "heroin trial," by Robyn G. Attewell and Susan R. Wilson. 1994. 19 p.
No. 13: Criminal liability issues associated with a "heroin trial," by Simon Bronitt. 1995. 46 p.
No. 14: International perspectives on the prescription of heroin to dependent users: A collection of papers from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Australia, by Gabriele Bammer, Ed. 1997. 49 p.
Canberra, Australia: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health. 1992-1997.
Swensen, Greg.
" Drug problems in Western Australia: A review of non-criminal mechanisms to regulate drug users by use of the 'Health Act 1911.'" Unpublished paper. 1994.
Wodak, Alex.
"Beyond the prohibition of heroin: The development of a controlled availability policy in Australia." In: O'Hare, Pat A.; Newcombe, R.; Matthews, A.; Buning, E. C.; Drucker, Ernest. The Reduction of drug- related harm. London; New York: Routledge. 1992. 49-61.
(Top)
Netherlands
Blanken, P.; Hendriks, V.M.; Koeter, M.W.; et al. "Matching of treatment-resistant heroin-dependent patients to medical prescription of heroin or oral methadone treatment: results from two randomized controlled trials." 2005. Addiction. 100(1): 89-95.
Bockma, Harmen.
"Distributing heroin to addicts is pointless." International Journal of Drug Policy. 1992. 3(4): 193-194.
Central Committee on the Treatment of Heroin Addicts.
Investigating the medical prescription of heroin. Utrecht, Netherlands: Central Committee on the Treatment of Heroin Addicts. 1997.
Health Council of the Netherlands.
Sub-report of the Health Council of the Netherlands to the Secretary of Health concerning the prescription of heroin to heroin addicts. The Hague, Netherlands: Health Council of the Netherlands. 6 p.
Health Council of the Netherlands Committee on Pharmacological Interventions in Heroin Addicts.
The Prescription of heroin to heroin addicts. The Hague, Netherlands: Health Council of the Netherlands. 1995.
Schoemaker, Bernadette.
"Treatment with heroin." Jellinek Quarterly. July 2, 1995. p. 2-3.
Sheldon, T.
"Dutch and Swiss support heroin on prescription." BMJ: British Medical Journal. Oct. 4, 1997. 315(7112): 835.
Sheldon, T.
"Dutch report advises prescribing heroin for misusers." BMJ: British Medical Journal. June 24, 1995. 310(6995): 1625.
Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Heroin maintenance in the Netherlands: A seed slowly growing towards planthood. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Universiteit van Amsterdam. November 1994. 8 p.
(Top)
Switzerland
Frei, Doris.
"Harm reduction, survival assistance and low threshold projects in Zurich." 1993. 6 p. Presented at the Premiere Conference Europeenne des Intervenats en Toxicomanie, Liege, November 1993.
Gschwend, P.; Rehm, J.; Blattler, R.; et al. "Dosage regimes in the prescription of heroin and other narcotics to chronic opioid addicts in Switzerland--Swiss national cohort study." European Addiction Research. 2004. 10(1): 41-8.
Guttinger, F.; Gschwend, P.; Schulte, B.; et al. "Evaluating long-term effects of heroin-assisted treatment: the results of a 6-year follow-up." European Addiction Research. 2003. 9(2): 73-79.
Haemmig, Robert B.
"Harm reduction in Bern: From outreach to heroin maintenance." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. Winter 1995. 72(2): 371-379
Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat.
Social characteristics of participants in Swiss multicenter opiate trials at time of entry: Preliminary results. Zurich, Switzerland: Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat. November 1994.15 p.
Killias, Martin; Uchtenhagen, Ambros.
"Does medical heroin prescription reduce delinquency among drug addicts? On the evaluation of the Swiss heroin prescription projects and its methodology." Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention. 1996. 5(2): 245-256.
Killias, M.; Aebi, M.;Ribeaud, D. "Effects of heroin prescription on police contacts among drug-addicts." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. 1998. 6: 433-438.
Killias, M.; Rabasa, J. "Does heroin prescription reduce crime? Results from the evaluation of the Swiss heroin prescription projects." 1998. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention. 7(1): 127-133.
Klingemann, Harald.
"Drug treatment in Switzerland: Harm reduction, decentralization andcommunity response." Addiction. 1996. 91: 723-736.
Nadelmann, Ethan Avram.
"Switzerland's heroin experiment." National Review. 1995. 47(13):46-47.
Nelles, Joachim; Bernasconi, Sandra; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Kaufmann, Beat.
"Provision of syringes and prescription in prison: The Swiss experience in the prisons of Hindelbank and Oberschongrun." International Journal of Drug Policy. 1997. 8(1): 40-52.
Nelles, Joachim; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Kaufmann, Beat.
"Provision of syringes and prescription of heroin in prison: The Swiss experience in the prisons of Hindelbank and Oberschongrun." In: Nelles, Joachim; Fuhrer, Andreas, Eds., Harm reduction in prison: Strategies against drugs, AIDS, and risk behavior. Bern; New York: Peter Lang. 1997. 239-262. Proceedings of a symposium held from 2/28/96-3/1/96 at the University Psychiatric Clinic of Bern, Switzerland.
Perneger, Thomas V.; Giner, Francisco; del Rio, Miguel.
"Heroin maintenance programme for addicts who fail in conventional drug treatments: A randomised trial." ca. 1997. 31 p.
Rihs, M.; Affentranger, Pierre.
"Status report on the project medical prescription of narcotics in Switzerland: Papers on youth policy." Bonn, Switzerland SPD Party Committee. 1995. 9 p.
Seidenberg, Andre.
"Diversified drug prescription and drug dispensing to female drug addicts in Zurich in the ARUD clinic: Results after 20 months." 1995. 5 p.
Sheldon, T.
"Dutch and Swiss support heroin on prescription." BMJ: British Medical Journal. Oct. 4, 1997. 315(7112): 835.
Swiss Federal Office of Public Health.
Status report on the medical prescription of narcotics. Zurich, Switzerland: Bundesamt fur Gesundheitswesen. 1994. 10 p.
Swiss Federal Office of Public Health.
Status report on the medical prescription of narcotics. Zurich, Switzerland: Bundesamt fur Gesundheitswesen. 1995. 11p.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja.
"General study design and implementation rules". In: Foundation for Social Therapy, The Connection between research and practice in drug therapy. Drogalkol. 1994. 187-198.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros.
"Harm reduction: The case of Switzerland." European Addiction Research. March 1995. 1(3): 86-91.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Gutzwiller, Felix.
"Medical prescription of narcotics: Background and immediate results of a Swiss National Project." European Addiction Research. 1996. 2: 201-207.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Blattler, Richard, Eds. Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat.
The Medical prescription of narcotics programme: Second interim report of the research team. Abridged Version. Zurich, Switzerland: Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat. 1996. 17 p.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Blattler, Richard. Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat.
Program for a medical prescription of narcotics: Interim report of the research representatives. Zurich, Switzerland: Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat. 1996. 173 p.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja; Steffen, Th.
"Programme for a medical prescription of narcotics: A synthesis of results". European Addiction Research. December 1997. 3(4): 160-163.
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja. Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat.
Programme for a medical prescription of narcotics programme: Final report of the research representatives, summary of the synthesis report. Zurich, Switzerland: Institut fur Sozial und Praventivmedizin der Universitat. July 10, 1997. 10 p.
Uchtenhagen, A.; Gutzwiller, F.; Dobler-Mikola, A.; et al. "Programme for a medical prescription of narcotics: A synthesis of results." 1997. European Addiction Research. 3(4): 160-163
(Top)
United Kingdom
Battersby, Malcolm; Farrell, Michael; Gossop, Michael.
"'Horse trading': Prescribing injectable opiates to opiate addicts." Journal of Drug Dependence. 1992. 35-42.
Beckett, D.
"Prescription of controlled drugs to addicts." BMJ: British Medical Journal. 1983. 287: 127.
Bennett, Trevor; Wright, Richard.
"The impact of prescribing on the crimes of opioid users." British Journal of Addiction. 1986. 81: 265-273.
Berger, H.
"Heroin maintenance." British Journal of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs. Sep. 1977. 72(3): 269-273.
Bewley, James; et al.
"Effectiveness of prescribing clinics for narcotic addicts in the United Kingdom." 1970. Presented at the International Symposium on Drug Abuse, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, November 9, 1970.
Bewley, Thomas H.; James, Ian Pierce; Le Fevre, Clinton, Eds.
"Maintenance treatment of narcotic addicts: Not British nor a system, but working now." International Journal of the Addictions. 1972. 7(4): 597-611.
Blackwell, Judith C.
"The saboteurs of Britain's opiate policy: Overprescribing physicians or American style 'junkies'?" International Journal of the Addictions. 1988. 23(5): 517-526.
Borkenstein, Christoph.
"A few aspects of British drug policies: An outside view." Forensic Science International. 1993. 62: 37-43.
Brewer, Colin.
"Recent developments in maintenance prescribing and monitoring in the United Kingdom." Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 1995. 72(2): 359-370.
"The 'British system' of heroin maintenance." JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. Apr. 16, 1973. 224(3): 397-399.
Burr, A.
"A British view of prescribing pharmaceutical heroin to opiate addicts: A Critique of the 'heroin solution' with special reference to the Piccadilly and Kensington market drug scenes in London." International Journal of the Addictions. Jan. 1986. 21(1): 83-96.
Edwards, Griffith.
"The British approach to the treatment of heroin addiction." Lancet. April 12, 1969. 1(7598): 768-772.
Farrell, Michael; Strang, John; Ruben, Susan; Gossop, Michael.
"Prescribing heroin and other injectable drugs." In: Farrell, Michael; Strang, John; Ruben, Susan; Gossop, Michael, Eds., Heroin addiction and drug policy: The British system. New York: Oxford University Press. 1994. 192-206.
Fleming, Philip M.
"Prescribing policy in the UK: A swing away from harm reduction?" International Journal of Drug Policy. 1995. 6(3): 173-177.
Ghodse, A. Hamid.
"Treatment of drug addiction in London." Lancet. 1983. 1(8325): 636-639.
Greenwood, Judy.
Persuading general practitioners to prescribe: Good husbandry or a recipe for chaos?" British Journal of Addiction. 1992. 87: 567-575.
Hartnoll, Richard; Mitcheson, Martin C.; Battersby, Geoffry Brown, et al.
"Evaluation of heroin maintenance in controlled trial." Archives of General Psychiatry. Aug. 1980. 37(8): 877-884.
Hartnoll, Richard.
"Heroin maintenance and AIDS prevention: Going the whole way?" International Journal of Drug Policy. 1993. 4(1): 36-41.
"Heroin and the new prescribers." BMJ: British Medical Journal. 1968. 1(594): 719-720.
Johnson, Bruce D.
"How much heroin maintenance (containment) in Britain?" International Journal of the Addictions. April 1977. 12(2-3): 361-398.
Judson, Horace Freeland.
Heroin addiction in Britain: What Americans can learn from the English experience. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1974. 200 p.
Judson, Horace Freeland.
"A Reporter at large: The British and heroin -- I." New Yorker. September 24, 1973. 76-113.
Judson, Horace Freeland.
"A Reporter at large: The British and heroin -- II." New Yorker. October 1, 1973. 70-112.
Leech, Kenneth.
" The junkies' doctors and the London drug scene in the 1960s: Some remembered fragments" In: Whynes, David K.; Bean, Philip T., Eds., Policing and prescribing: The British system of drug control. London: Macmillan. 1991. 35-59.
Logan, D.G.
"Heroin maintenance clinics: A Discussion of the U. S. addiction treatment and the 'British system.'" Ohio State Medical Journal. Mar. 1974. 70(3): 165-169.
McCusker, Chris; Davies, Mark.
"Prescribing drug of choice to illicit heroin users: The experience of a U.K. community drug team." Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. Nov. 1996. 13(6): 521-531.
Metrebian, Nicky; Shanahan, William; Stimson, Gerry Vivian.
"Heroin prescribing in the United Kingdom: An overview." European Addiction Research. October 1996. 2(4): 194-200.
Metrebian, Nicky; Shanahan, William; Wells, Brian; Stimson, Gerry V.
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