The American Civil Liberties Union of Texas issued a report calling for an end to the state’s $200 million regional narcotics task force system, citing pervasive racial profiling and 24 major drug scandals since 1998. "After 15 years of operation, it is clear that these task forces are a failed experiment that have filled Texas prisons with nonviolent offenders -- many of them African American -- and tainted Texas law enforcement with scandal," said Will Harrell, Executive Director of the ACLU of Texas. "When it comes to narcotics law enforcement in Texas, the cure is worse than the disease." The report, titled Too Far Off Task, cites 24 recent major Texas narcotics scandals -- 15 involving regional task forces -- in which undercover drug officers were found to have engaged in stealing, dealing or transporting drugs, lying under oath, falsifying government documents and even framing innocent people.

The report also points to evidence of large-scale racial profiling by task force members and cites a pattern of arresting the lowest-level drug offenders using tactics that encourage corruption and false accusations. In one notorious case that gained national attention, nearly 10 percent of the African American residents of small-town Tulia were arrested and indicted on bogus drug charges. More recently, the ACLU last month filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of 28 African American residents of Hearne, who were indicted in November 2000 on drug charges after being rounded up in a series of unlawful paramilitary drug "sweeps." According to the ACLU lawsuit, the arrests -- which took place prior to the passage of the Tulia corroboration law -- were based on nothing more than the word of an informant who had no history of reliability and who was himself facing serious criminal charges.

The Tulia and Hearne cases are not an aberration, according to Graham Boyd, Director of the ACLU’s Drug Policy Litigation Project. To receive federal funding, he said, task forces must have good arrest numbers, and targeting minorities is an easy way for the task forces to pad their statistics. Statewide, African Americans make up just 12 percent of Texas’ population but constitute 70 percent of those admitted to state prison on drug offenses. "The $200 million dream of the task force has been a nightmare for the African American residents of Texas," said Boyd. "People have lost their jobs, families have been broken up and children have been virtually orphaned as a result of the massive racial profiling and corrupt practices of the task forces."